Protein content and baking?

The protein content of the flour plays a crucial role in how the dough develops, how the gluten forms, and how the bread behaves in the oven.

When the proteins in the flour are mixed with water, gluten forms – an elastic network that traps fermentation gases and gives the bread volume, structure and a pleasant chew.

Flour with a higher protein content will generally produce more gluten and result in a stronger, more elastic dough. The result is bread with greater volume, a lighter texture and a lovely springiness. Think about how freshly baked bread has a certain “spring” to it – that’s thanks to gluten!

You can read more about this in the section “How do you bake with heritage grains and landrace wheat?”.

That is why we often use high-protein flour when baking bread. We recommend Strong Bread Wheat Flour and Extra Strong Bread Wheat Flour, which contain extra spring wheat and protein – perfect for light, elastic doughs and bread with lovely volume.

When we bake pies, cakes or pancakes, we often look for a crumbly, crisp and light texture – something best achieved with flour that has a lower protein content. That’s why flour with low gluten potential is better suited to sweeter baked goods where you don’t want chewiness, but rather a soft, fine texture.

Here, we can highly recommend our organic wheat flour, which has a slightly lower protein content and a pleasantly mild flavour – perfect for all kinds of home baking.

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